Books #

R.Murray Schafer: The Soundscape and the Tuning of the World #

R.Murray Schafer’s seminal work, “The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World,” delves into the concept of the soundscape, the acoustic environment that surrounds us. Schafer investigates how our sonic surroundings influence not only our individual experiences but also our collective culture and societal norms. He argues that the modern world is plagued by “schizophonia,” a disconnection between people and the sounds around them, often exacerbated by the intrusive noise of technology and industrialization. The book serves as both a critical examination of our often-overlooked auditory environment and a call to action for “acoustic design,” where careful attention to the sonic attributes of a space can create more harmonious, healthful, and pleasant environments. Schafer also introduces the concept of “ear cleaning,” encouraging readers to actively engage with their sonic world as a form of ecological mindfulness. By blending philosophy, acoustics, and ecology, Schafer provides a comprehensive framework for understanding our acoustic environment, offering insights that are deeply relevant for urban planners, musicians, and anyone interested in the sensory dimensions of human experience.

Cathy van Eck: Between Air and Electricity: Microphones and Loudspeakers as Musical Instruments #

In “Between Air and Electricity: Microphones and Loudspeakers as Musical Instruments,” Cathy van Eck explores the unconventional use of microphones and loudspeakers as musical instruments in their own right, rather than as mere tools for amplification or recording. The book delves into the artistic, technical, and philosophical aspects of these ubiquitous devices, revealing their untapped potential for creating unique sonic experiences. Van Eck provides a historical overview of the use of microphones and loudspeakers in experimental music, showing how composers and sound artists have manipulated these devices to produce new textures and sonic landscapes. The book also serves as a practical guide, offering a myriad of techniques for employing microphones and loudspeakers in creative ways, from amplifying unorthodox sound sources to generating feedback loops. Importantly, van Eck examines the ethical and aesthetic considerations of using these technologies, prompting readers to think critically about the impact of electronic sound manipulation in the context of musical expression. “Between Air and Electricity” is not just a survey; it’s an invitation to view common audio technologies as instruments of artistic innovation, expanding the boundaries of what is musically possible.

Bernie Krause: The Great Animal Orchestra #

In “The Great Animal Orchestra,” Bernie Krause takes readers on an auditory journey into the world of natural soundscapes, showcasing the intricate and often overlooked symphonies produced by various animal species. Krause, a bioacoustician and natural sound archivist, argues that animal vocalizations are not random, but rather form a complex, structured sonic expression that he terms “biophony.” The book serves as both a scientific investigation and a poetic celebration of the rich tapestry of sounds that make up the natural world, from the songs of humpback whales to the choruses of birds and insects.

Krause contends that understanding these natural soundscapes is critical for grasping the health and diversity of an ecosystem. He introduces the concept of “niche hypothesis,” where each animal species occupies its unique acoustic frequency, thereby reducing sonic competition and enhancing communication. As human activities increasingly encroach upon natural habitats, the disruption of these delicate soundscapes serves as an early-warning system for ecological damage.

“The Great Animal Orchestra” is not merely an academic discourse; it is a call to action. Krause advocates for the preservation of natural soundscapes as an integral part of environmental conservation efforts. Through captivating storytelling, scientific rigor, and a deep love for the sonic richness of our planet, the book offers a compelling case for listening more attentively to the world around us. It illuminates the often-unheard voices of the natural world, urging us to tune into the great animal orchestra before its music is lost forever.